In the 1980s, Amtrak was looking to replace its Heritage Fleet railcars, which had been in service as far back as the 1940s. While new Superliner cars were built starting in 1979, those cars were too tall to run on Amtrak's eastern routes because of clearance issues in and around both New York Pennsylvania Station and Baltimore Pennsylvania Station.
Working with the Budd Company, Amtrak drafted plans for new single-level sleeping and dining cars that utilized a 'modular' design where the interiors of the cars, especially the sleepers, were built in units separate from the exterior shell. These units contain all fixtures, electrical components, sewage and fresh water handling internally and are then mated with the car exterior shell upon assembly. This approach allows for easier maintenance and reconfiguration through removal and replacement of individual units. Access for this purpose is via a removable hatch on the side of the car, a distinguishing feature of the Viewliner series. Unlike the Superliners, occupants of both bunks in the bedrooms have an outside view. The design of the cars was created by Amtrak's design group, which received input from every department in the company. At the time of their introduction into service, Amtrak planned to assemble a fleet of over a thousand cars during the ten years after their introduction.
The prototype Viewliner cars were assembled at Amtrak's Beech Grove Shops in Beech Grove, Indiana in 1987-1988 from Budd components. Two sleeping cars (2300 and 2301) were built, as was one dining car (8400). These cars were tested on the Capitol Limited beginning in 1988. The prototypes were in regular service until 2002; however, money from the 2009 stimulus package recently funded the restoration of dining car 8400 to service.
In 2014, prototype sleeper 2301 was converted into an inspection car named "American View". The car has rear-facing seats and a large glass window at the end that allows passengers to observe the tracks.[5] The car can also be used by maintenance crews to visually inspect the tracks for defects and by the Amtrak president and other executives for official purposes.
Location & information |
Date |
Photo Credit |
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Houston TX the first prototype Viewliner on the head end of the departing Sunset Limited |
October 1987 |
Gary Morris |
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October 1987 |
Gary Morris |
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Houston TX vestibule end |
October 1987 |
Gary Morris |
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October 1987 |
Gary Morris |
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October 1987 |
MC Wikman |
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October 1987 |
MC Wikman |
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Framingham MA the second prototype Viewliner - note the Twilight Shoreliner window screens but the car is in use on #449 The Lakeshore Limited |
September 3, 1998 |
Jeff Finch |
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Natick MA |
August 28, 1999 |
Dick Leonhardt |
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10004 |
||||
10004 |
Location & information |
Date |
Photo Credit |
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Cleveland OH |
Oct 9, 2000 |
Dick Leonhardt |
||
62000 American View |
Delray Beach Fl | May 2, 2006 | Jeff Lubchansky | |
Framingham MA |
April 16, 2000 |
Dick Leonhardt |
||
Cleveland OH |
Oct 9, 2000 |
Dick Leonhardt |
||
Birmingham AL on the Northbound Crescent |
April 7, 2001 |
Matt Nelson |
||
62003 | Washington DC | Nov 2, 2014 | Dick Leonhardt | |
Toldeo OH in the Lakeshore Limited |
June 24, 2000 |
Jim Hebner |
||
Tampa
FL |
Dec
1, 2006 |
Amin
Ricker |
||
Tampa
FL |
Apr
7, 2006 |
Amin
Ricker |
||
Albany NY on the Lakeshore Limited Train 49 |
April 8, 2008 |
Steve Kessler |
||
Birmingham AL on the Northbound Crescent |
April
7, 2001 |
Matt
Nelson |
||
Framingham
MA |
Feb 13, 1999 |
Dick
Leonhardt |
||
Framingham
MA |
Feb
13, 1999 |
Dick
Leonhardt |
||
Framingham MA on the Lakeshore Limited |
Feb
29, 2000 |
Dick
Leonhardt |
||
|
Framingham
MA on the Lakeshore Limited |
Feb 29, 2000 | Dick Leonhardt | |
62008 | Chicago IL |
Sept 28, 2014 | Jim Hebner | |
Tampa FL | Apr 7, 2006 | Amin Ricker | ||
62010 Forest View |
Tampa FL | Apr 7, 2006 | Amin Ricker | |
Natick MA | Aug 27, 2000 | Dick Leonhardt | ||
South Bend IN | Oct 6, 2000 | Dick Leonhardt | ||
Springfield MA | Sept 20, 2001 | Dick Leonhardt | ||
Tampa FL | Apr 7, 2006 | Amin Ricker | ||
62013 Harvest View |
Framingham MA | 26 May 2010 | Dick Leonhardt | |
Elkhart IN | Sept 22, 2001 | Dick Leonhardt | ||
Framingham MA on the Lakeshore Limited |
Feb 22, 2000 | Dick Leonhardt | ||
Framingham MA | Feb 22, 2000 | Dick Leonhardt | ||
Wellesley Farms MA | Feb 2000 | Dick Leonhardt | ||
62017 Majestic View' |
Wellesley MA had name |
May 16, 2009 | Dick Leonhardt | |
Dick Leonhardt | ||||
62018 | Chicago IL |
Sept 28, 2014 | Jim Hebner | |
Framingham MA | March 26, 1999 | Dick Leonhardt |
||
Tampa FL |
Amin Ricker |
|||
62021 |
||||
Albany NY | Oct 31, 1999 | Dick Leonhardt | ||
South Bend IN | Oct 30, 1999 | Dick Leonhardt | ||
Springfield MA | Oct 29, 1999 | Dick Leonhardt | ||
Rochester NY | Sept 24, 2001 | Dick Leonhardt | ||
Tampa FL | Dec 1, 2006 | Amin Ricker | ||
Wellesley MA | June, 2001 | Dick Leonhardt |
62028 Palisades View |
Worcester MA | Feb 3, 2001 | Dick Leonhardt | |
62030 Patriot View |
Albany NY | Oct 31, 1999 | Dick Leonhardt | |
62030 Patriot View |
South Bend IN | October 30, 1999 | Dick Leonhardt | |
62032 River View |
Rochester NY | Sept 22, 2001 | Dick Leonhardt | |
62032 | Tampa FL | Apr 7, 2006 | Amin Ricker | |
62032 | Tampa FL | Dec 2, 2006 | Amin Ricker | |
62034 Scenic View |
Tampa FL | Amin Ricker | ||
62034 Sea View |
South Bend IN was this named for Admiral Nelson's sub? ok ...ok ...bad joke |
Oct 31, 1999 | Dick Leonhardt | |
62035 Skyline View |
Toledo OH part of the Lakeshore Limited |
June 24, 2000 | Jim Hebner | |
62035 Skyline View |
Framingham MA | July 30, 2010 | Dick Leonhardt | |
62035 |
South Bend IN name gone |
Oct 7, 2011 | Dick Leonhardt | |
62037 Southern View |
Framingham MA | April 3, 1999 | Dick Leonhardt | |
Southern View |
Framingham MA | April 3, 1999 | Dick Leonhardt | |
Southern View |
Framingham MA | April 3, 1999 | Dick Leonhardt | |
|
Southern View |
|
|
|
Stream View |
|
|
|
|
62039 Stream View |
Chicago IL | May 21999 | Jim Hebner | |
Tampa FL |
Nov 28, 2006 |
Amin Ricker |
||
Tampa FL |
Apr 7, 2006 |
Amin Ricker |
||
no photo yet |
62042 |
|||
Tampa FL |
Nov 28, 2006 |
Amin Ricker |
||
62044 Sylvan View |
Framingham MA | Nov 21, 1998 | Dick Leonhardt | |
62045 Tower View |
Framingham MA | April 22, 1997 | Dick Leonhardt | |
62045 Tower View |
Chicago IL | April 1997 | Bill Hakkarinen | |
62045 Tower View |
Framingham MA | March 29, 1999 | Dick Leonhardt | |
62045 Tower View |
Framingham MA | March 1, 2000 | Dick Leonhardt | |
62045 Tower View |
Wellesley Farms MA | Feb 21, 2000 | Dick Leonhardt | |
62045 Tower View |
Rochester NY | July 8, 2001 | Jim Hebner | |
62045 | Tampa FL | Apr 7, 2006 | Amin Ricker | |
no photo yet |
62046 | |||
62047 Village View |
Tampa FL Southbound Silver Star Amtrak P091-27 |
Nov 28, 2006 | Amin Ricker | |
62048 Wayside View |
Rt 128 MA | Sept 20, 1999 | Dick Leonhardt | |
62048 Wayside View |
Springfield MA | Oct 5, 2000 | Dick Leonhardt | |
62048 Wayside View |
Worecster MA | Oct 5, 2000 | Dick Leonhardt | |
62049 Winter View |
Ashland VA |
July 26, 1997 | Phil Miller | |
62049 Winter View |
Boston's Back Bay Station has the unique window treatment for the TWILIGHT SHORELINER, moon, planets, starts, etc. |
June 24, 1998 | Bill Hakkarinen | |
Toledo OH in the Lakeshore Limited |
June 24, 2000 |
Jim Hebner |
Viewliner Sleeper names and numbers
In 2006, exterior names were being removed from sleepers cars as they came out of Beech Grove overhauls, however,
a few did their name replaced. By the end of 2008, the viewliners were reported as having no exterior name.
Car Number | Car Name | Car Number | Car Name | |
62000 | American View | 62025 | Northern View | |
62001 | Atlantic View | 62026 | Ocean View | |
62002 | Autumn View | 62027 | Orchard View | |
62003 | Bay View | 62028 | Palisades View | |
62004 | Beach View | 62029 | Palm View | |
62005 | Cape View | 62030 | Patriot View | |
62006 | College View | 62031 | Prairie View | |
62007 | Colonial View | 62032 | River View | |
62008 | Eagle View | 62033 | Scenic View | |
62009 | Evening View | 62034 | Sea View | |
62010 | Forest View | 62035 | Shore View | |
62011 | Gulf View | 62036 | Skyline View | |
62012 | Harbor View | 62037 | Southern View | |
62013 | Harvest View | 62038 | Spring View | |
62014 | Imperial View | 62039 | Stream View | |
62015 | Island View | 62040 | Summer View | |
62016 | Lake View | 62041 | Summit View | |
62017 | Majestic View | 62042 | Sunrise View | |
62018 | Meadow View | 62043 | Sunset View | |
62019 | Metropolitan View | 62044 | Sylvan View | |
62020 | Moonlight View | 62045 | Tower View | |
62021 | Morning View | 62046 | Tranquil View | |
62022 | Mountain View | 62047 | Village View | |
62023 | Mystic View | 62048 | Wayside View | |
62024 | National View | 62049 | Winter View |